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Ethiopia

Ethiopia is a landlocked country in Eastern Africa with a population of approximately 102.4 million people. The agricultural sector represents 41% of GDP and employs 85% of the workforce. Soil and climate conditions favor the cultivation of diverse farm products. Nevertheless, food insecurity, hunger and malnutrition are still prevalent in parts of Ethiopia. Triggering factors include droughts and floods, while systemic factors, such as environmental degradation, a low degree of mechanization and low use of technology in the agricultural sector, a lack of employment opportunities and high population pressure also significantly contribute to this problem. The national diet is heavily starch-based, and starchy staples provide more than three quarters of dietary energy supply. This is reflected on Ethiopia’s reliance on wheat imports which constitute 36% of the total import value, despite high wheat production levels. In terms of exports, Ethiopia is Africa’s largest coffee producer; coffee production represents the greatest source of export revenue for the country. Legumes, notably fava beans, are the third most important export crop. They are also important for food security, due to their low price and high protein content.

Read the full country dossier here, see the Ethiopia farmer innovation contest page here, and read the country innovation study on the status of agricultural innovations, innovation platforms and innovation investments in Ethiopia here.

Agricultural Typology of Ethiopia:

Source: Maruyama et al. (2018)

 

Ethiopia on

Publications

Firm-Level Innovation and Business Obstacles in Sub-Saharan Africa: A cross-country analysis

How can CAADP implementation help countries achieve the SDGs and become resilient to climate change? A tale of six African countries

The challenges of rural youth employment in Africa: a literature review

Determinants of Participation in Rural Off-Farm Activities and Effects on Food Shortage, Relative Deprivation and Diet Diversity

Animal traction, two-wheel tractors, or four-wheel tractors? A best-fit approach to guide farm mechanization in Africa

PARI Annual Report 2021

Prospects for Aquaculture Development in Africa: A review of past performance to assess future potential

Is there Unrecognized Potential in Neglected Livestock Species?

The Nexus of Production Diversity, Market Participation and Dietary Diversity: Insights from Ethiopia

Determinants of uptake and strategies to improve agricultural insurance in Africa: a review

Land, Climate, Energy, Agriculture and Development in the Sahel

Ethiopia – Land, climate, energy, agriculture and development

Strategies for Transforming Smallholder Farming in Africa

From Potentials to Reality: Transforming Africa’s Food Production

2020 | H. Baumüller | J. von Braun | A. Admassie | O. Badiane | E. Baraké | J. Börner | I. Bozic | B. Chichaibelu | J. Collins | T. Daum | T. Gatiso | N. Gerber | T. Getahun | K. Glatzel | S. Hendriks | O. Kirui | L. Kornher | Z. Kubik | E. Lüdeling | A. Mirzabaev | P.G. Ndiaye | T. Sakketa | M. Shah | G. Tadesse | J. Walakira

The report is avalailable in English and German.

Read the press release to the report here.Read more From Potentials to Reality: Transforming Africa’s Food Production

Investing Sustainably in African Livestock Development: Opportunities and Trade-Offs

India-Africa Partnership in Trade and Investment: With focus on the Agriculture and Food Sector

Mobilizing Investments in Fertilizer Production and Distribution in Ethiopia, Nigeria and Uganda

Study of Selected Livestock Innovations in Ethiopia

Youth aspirations, perceptions of farming, and migration decisions in rural Sub-Saharan Africa: Further empirical evidence from Ethiopia

Employment Potential of the Agro-processing Manufacturing Sector in Ethiopia

Enhancement of Employment and Income Opportunities for Rural Youth in Ethiopia: A Review of Four Large Youth Employment Initiatives

Enhancing Youth Employment Opportunities in Rural Economies in Ethiopia

PARI Policy Brief No. 17: Improving Protein Nutrition of Dairy Cattle in the Tropics

The complementarity of education and use of productive inputs among smallholder farmers in Africa

Innovation Opportunities for Wheat and Faba Bean Value Chains in Ethiopia

Evaluation of Modern Agricultural Technologies Adoption and Impact of Adoption on Productivity

Adoption of Technologies and Crop Productivity in Ethiopia: The Role of Agricultural Information

Agricultural Extension Service and Technology Adoption for Food and Nutrition Security: Evidence from Ethiopia

Mechanization in African Agriculture: A Continental Overview on Patterns and Dynamics

Differential Impacts of Conservation Agriculture Technology Options on Household Income in Sub-Saharan Africa

Yield effects of selected agronomic innovation packages in maize cropping systems of six countries in Sub-Saharan Africa

PARI Policy Brief No. 9: Innovation for Sustainable Agricultural Growth in Africa – Insights from Research Dossiers on 12 PARI Partner Countries

Recognizing and rewarding farmers’ creativity through contests: experiences and insights from four African countries

Innovation for Sustainable Agricultural Growth – 12 Country Dossiers

Change in crop management strategies could double the maize yield in Africa

How does inter-annual variability of attainable yield affect the magnitude of yield gaps for wheat and maize?

PARI Poster: Recognizing Farmer Innovators in Africa

The ReSAKSS Country eAtlases

2017

The ReSAKSS Country eAtlases is a GIS-based mapping tool designed to help policy analysts and policymakers access and use high quality and highly disaggregated data on agricultural, socio-economic, and bio-physical indicators to guide agricultural policy and investment decisions.

Country Innovation Studies

2016 | Prepared by the PARI national partners and FARA

The Innovation Studies for the 12 African PARI countries provide an overview of the status of agricultural innovations, innovation platforms and innovation investment in the respective country. Read more Country Innovation Studies

On the use of agricultural system models for exploring technological innovations across scales in Africa: A critical review

2016 | R.P. Rötter | F.L. Sehomi | J.G. Höhn | J.K. Niemi | M. van den Berg

Published as: ZEF – Discussion Papers on Development Policy No. 23, Center for Development Research, Bonn.

Download full paper

Download literature database

PARI Policy Brief No. 1: Strategic Directions for Development Collaboration for Food Security and Agricultural Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa

Tapping Potentials of Innovation for Food Security and Sustainable Agricultural Growth – an Africa-wide Perspective

Report on Potentials and Cooperation Opportunities in African Countries

Potentials and Possibilities for German Collaboration in Agriculture – 12 Country Dossiers

Regional trade and volatility in staple food markets in Africa